LLC Formation Guides
How to Start an LLC in California or Texas
Step-by-step guides for forming a Limited Liability Company in California and Texas. We compare filing fees, annual report costs, and state-specific rules so you know exactly what to expect before you file.
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Select your state below for a complete LLC formation guide with current fees, filing requirements, and step-by-step instructions. Additional state guides coming soon.
California
Texas
Florida
New York
Compare LLC Costs: California vs Texas
Filing fees, annual report costs, and publication requirements. Last checked: November 2026.
| State | Filing Fee | Annual Report Fee | Annual Report Due | Publication Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | $70 | $20 | Biennial (anniversary month) | No |
| Texas | $300 | $0 (Public Information Report filed with Comptroller) | May 15 (PIR with franchise tax return) | No |
Fees and requirements change. Always verify current figures with your state Secretary of State office before filing. Last checked: November 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions About LLC Formation
Which state is the cheapest to form an LLC?
Kentucky has the lowest filing fee at $40, followed by Arkansas at $45 and Arizona, Hawaii, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, and New Mexico at $50. But the cheapest state to form in is not always the cheapest to maintain. Some states with low filing fees have higher annual report fees or franchise taxes. Compare both the filing fee and the ongoing costs before deciding where to form your LLC.
Which state is best for forming an LLC?
The best state to form your LLC is usually the state where you live and do business. Forming in another state like Delaware or Wyoming means you will need to register as a foreign LLC in your home state anyway, which doubles your filing fees and compliance costs. For most small business owners, forming in your home state is the simplest and most cost-effective choice.
What is the difference between an LLC filing fee and an annual report fee?
The filing fee is a one-time cost to create your LLC with the state. The annual report fee is an ongoing cost you pay every year (or every 2 years in some states) to keep your LLC in good standing. Some states like Delaware and Texas have no annual report for LLCs, while others like Massachusetts charge $500 per year.
Which states require LLCs to publish a notice in a newspaper?
Three states currently require LLCs to publish a notice of formation in a newspaper: New York (6 weeks in 2 newspapers), Arizona (3 consecutive publications, unless in Maricopa or Pima County), and Nebraska (3 consecutive weeks). Publication costs can add $100 to $1,200 or more to your total formation cost.
Do I need a lawyer to form an LLC?
No, you do not need a lawyer to form an LLC in any state. Every state allows you to file the formation documents yourself through the Secretary of State website. However, if your business has multiple owners, complex ownership structures, or significant assets, consulting a business attorney is a good idea to make sure your operating agreement protects everyone involved.
How long does it take to form an LLC?
Processing times vary by state and filing method. Online filings are typically processed in 1 to 5 business days in most states. Paper filings can take 2 to 4 weeks. Many states offer expedited processing for an additional fee, ranging from same-day to 2-business-day service. Check your state page above for specific processing times.
Want Us to Handle Your LLC Formation?
We form LLCs in all 50 states. Our team handles the paperwork, registered agent setup, EIN application, and compliance filings so you can focus on running your business. LLC formation guides for additional states coming soon.